The Oral Health Status of Children and Adults with Intellectual Disabiilities: A Literature Reiew Study Ultizing Special Smiles Data Collections
Murphy, Hannah
Murphy, Hannah
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2025-05-19
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Abstract
Individuals with intellectual disabilities (ID) experience significant disparities in oral health compared to the general population due to barriers such as limited access to care, communication challenges, socioeconomic factors, and a fractured healthcare system. This study analyzes global oral health outcomes among 48,902 Special Olympics athletes using data collected through Special Smiles screenings between 2019 and 2025. The program provides free dental screenings and education as part of the Special Olympics Healthy Athletes initiative. Findings highlight a high prevalence of oral health issues, including fluorosis, gingivitis, missing teeth, and several other conditions with regional variation. Data was collected using standardized procedures and documented through the Healthy Athletes Screening Form. The study highlights the need for inclusive dental health programs and sustained access to care to reduce oral health disparities and improve health outcomes for individuals with ID.