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dc.creatorAsundi, Jyoti
dc.creatorZhang, Chunlian
dc.creatorDonnelly-Roberts, Diana
dc.creatorSolorio, Jose Zavala
dc.creatorChallagundla, Malleswari
dc.creatorConnelly, Caitlin
dc.creatorBoch, Christina
dc.creatorChen, Jun
dc.creatorRichter, Mario
dc.creatorManeshi, Mohammad Mehdi
dc.creatorSwensen, Andrew M.
dc.creatorLebon, Lauren
dc.creatorSchiffmann, Raphael
dc.creatorSanyal, Subhabrata
dc.creatorSidrauski, Carmela
dc.creatorKolumam, Ganesh
dc.creatorBaruch, Amos
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-25T21:35:54Z
dc.date.available2024-09-25T21:35:54Z
dc.date.issued2/1/2024
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1111/cns.14600
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.tcu.edu/handle/116099117/65916
dc.descriptionAim: Characterize Growth Differentiation Factor 15 (GDF15) as a secreted biomarker of the integrated stress response (ISR) within the central nervous system (CNS). Methods: We determined GDF15 levels utilizing in vitro and in vivo neuronal systems wherein the ISR was activated. Primarily, we used the murine model of vanishing white matter disease (VWMD), a neurological disease driven by persistent ISR in the CNS, to establish a link between levels of GDF15 in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and ISR gene expression signature in the CNS. GDF15 was also determined in the CSF of VWM patients. Results: GDF15 expression was increased concomitant to ISR activation in stress-induced primary astrocytes as well as in retinal ganglion cells following optic nerve crush, while treatment with 2Bact, a specific eIF2B activator, suppressed both the ISR and GDF15. In the VWMD model, CSF GDF15 levels corresponded with the magnitude of the ISR and were reduced by 2BAct. In VWM patients, mean CSF GDF15 was elevated >20-fold as compared to healthy controls, whereas plasma GDF15 was undifferentiated. Conclusions: These data suggest that CSF GDF15 is a dynamic marker of ISR activation in the CNS and may serve as a pharmacodynamic biomarker for ISR-modulating therapies.
dc.languageen
dc.publisherWiley
dc.sourceCNS NEUROSCIENCE AND THERAPEUTICS
dc.titleGDF15 is a dynamic biomarker of the integrated stress response in the central nervous system
dc.typeArticle
dc.rights.licenseCC BY 4.0
local.collegeBurnett School of Medicine
local.departmentBurnett School of Medicine
local.personsSchiffmann (SOM)


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