The Effects of Environment on Galaxy Evolution in Mapping Nearby Galaxies at Apache Point Observatory (MaNGA)Show full item record
Title | The Effects of Environment on Galaxy Evolution in Mapping Nearby Galaxies at Apache Point Observatory (MaNGA) |
---|---|
Author | Richstein, Hannah |
Date | 2018 |
Abstract | Galaxy interactions and mergers are known to have been a fundamental process in the hierarchical formation of the Universe. These galaxy interactions first occurred between low-mass galaxies, analogous to today's dwarf galaxies. There have been a lack of studies on dwarf-dwarf galaxy interactions due to the difficulties in observing them. The development of better technology and telescopes has allowed the field to begin to gather the much-needed information on these events. This pilot study represents the first to examine the effects of dwarf-dwarf galaxy interactions on star-formation enhancement and star-formation rates using spatially and spectroscopically resolved data from the SDSS-IV MaNGA Survey. Two samples are studied to this effect: a sample of nine dwarf galaxies known to have close dwarf companions and a sample of fifteen dwarf galaxies known to be extremely isolated (~ 1 Mpc) from any other galaxies. The ionization conditions of each galaxy is studied using diagnostic diagrams which can classify regions within the galaxy as star-forming. The percentage of surface area which is star-forming and the central star-formation rate is calculated for each galaxy in both samples. We find that star formation is enhanced by almost a factor of four within the galaxies in the paired sample compared to those in the isolated sample. The methods developed for this study can be applied to much larger samples in the future once the data become available, thus allowing for further study of these crucial dwarf-dwarf galaxy interactions. |
Link | https://repository.tcu.edu/handle/116099117/22457 |
Department | Physics and Astronomy |
Advisor | Barger, Kat |
Additional Date(s) | 2018-05-19 |
Files in this item
This item appears in the following Collection(s)
- Undergraduate Honors Papers [1257]
Related items
Showing a few items related by title, author, creator and subject.
-
Luminous blue compact galaxies: probes of galaxy assembly
Newton, Cassidy Louann (2012)The life cycles of galaxies over cosmic time is yet to be fully understood. How did galaxies evolve from their formative stages to the structures we observe today? This dissertation details the identification and analysis ... -
Star-formation activity in low-mass disk galaxies
Sun, Jing,author. (2018)Interaction between galaxies is of critical importance to the growth and evolution of galaxies. Due to the lack of studies on interactions between low-mass galaxies, it is still uncertain that how low-mass galaxies evolve ... -
Using The Cannon to study the chemistry of the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy
Melendez, Matthew,author. (2019)Sagittarius (Sgr), a dwarf spheroidal galaxy and satellite to the Milky Way, is in the process of being tidally torn apart and stripped of its stars. To study the chemical distribution of Sgr, we analyzed spectra for ...
© TCU Library 2015 | Contact Special Collections |
HTML Sitemap